Universal Design

The way in which a home is designed can make a significant difference in its safety. Some designs accommodate the needs of the elderly better than others. Seniors are generally not as mobile or as flexible as their younger counterparts. At times their motion is limited by disabilities or the need for a wheelchair. It is the need for modified living spaces that has caused universal design to become popular.

Origins

After World War II, many servicemen returned with disabilities. The government and architects worked together to provide these veterans with barrier free homes that were friendly to the needs of a disabled person. Soon, these same design techniques were used in the building of homes that were designed for the elderly. The early designs were not aesthetically pleasing, but as time has passed, architects have gained more and more knowledge and have been able to produce modern homes that have the convenience and safety elderly individuals need. These homes have become attractive, practical, and user friendly.

Design Features

Universal homes have no-step entries so that people that use wheelchairs can efficiently enter and exit the home. One-story living is another design feature that allows all necessary rooms such as bathrooms, kitchens, and bedrooms to be located on the first floor. This prevents individuals who are less mobile from having to climb stairs. Doorways are constructed wider with the 32 to 36 inch doorways allowing easy passage of wheelchairs. Hallways are made wider and floor space is expanded to allow more room for wheelchair mobility as well as more space to maneuver in general.

Safety and Comfort

Non-slip surfaces are built into bathroom floors as well as the bathtub to ensure that elderly residents, who are more susceptible to injury from falls, stay on their feet. Flooring is made flush from room to room in order to minimize the chance of tripping when moving throughout the home as well as allowing easier passage for wheelchairs. Extra lighting is provided to aid residents with vision impairments. People with reduced hand strength enjoy the ease of using lever door handles and rocker light switches. Overall, universal home design can provide a safer, more enjoyable experience for an elderly person.